Emergency Number in Japan: What to Call for Police, Fire and Ambulance.
Japan is one of the most visited countries in Asia. From Tokyo to Kyoto and Osaka, millions of international travelers visit every year. While Japan is known for its safety and efficiency, emergencies can still occur. Knowing the correct emergency number is essential.
Unlike some countries that use one universal number, Japan uses separate numbers depending on the service required.
This guide explains what number to call, how the system works, and what visitors should understand before traveling to Japan.
What Is the Emergency Number in Japan?
Japan uses two primary emergency numbers:
110 for police
119 for ambulance and fire services
There is no single universal number that connects to all services.
If you need police assistance, call 110.
If you need medical assistance or fire services, call 119.
When Should You Call 110 ? You should call 110 if you experience :
• Theft or crime
• Suspicious activity
• Immediate danger
• Traffic accidents requiring police presence
The operator will ask for your location and details of the situation.
When Should You Call 119 ?
You should call 119 in situations such as :
• Medical emergencies
• Severe injury
• Fire
• Smoke in a building
• Serious accidents requiring ambulance
119 connects you to both ambulance and fire services.
Does 911 Work in Japan? No.
911 is not used in Japan. Travelers from the United States or Canada must remember to use 110 or 119 instead.
Does 112 Work in Japan? No.
112 is primarily used in Europe. It does not function as the official emergency number in Japan.
Can Tourists Call Emergency Services in Japan? Yes.
Emergency services are available to residents and visitors. You do not need Japanese citizenship to receive assistance.
However, operators may primarily speak Japanese. In major cities, some English support may be available, but this is not guaranteed everywhere.
If possible, clearly state:
Your location
The nature of the emergency
Nearby landmarks
Having your accommodation address written down can be helpful.
Does 110 or 119 Work From a Mobile Phone? Yes.
You can call 110 or 119 from:
• Mobile phones
• Landlines
• Public phones
Emergency calls are free of charge.
Important Safety Tips for Travelers in Japan.
Before traveling to Japan:
Save 110 and 119 in your contacts.
Keep your hotel address accessible.
Learn basic phrases such as “help” and “ambulance.”
Review your travel insurance coverage.
Understand local transportation routes in case of evacuation.
Preparation ensures faster response in urgent situations.
Frequently Asked Questions :
What is the emergency number for ambulance in Japan?
119 is the number for ambulance services.
What is the police emergency number in Japan?
110 connects directly to police services.
Is Japan safe for travelers?
Japan is generally considered one of the safest countries globally, but knowing emergency procedures remains essential.
Stay Prepared When Traveling in Japan. Japan uses separate emergency numbers for police and medical services. Remembering the correct number in a stressful situation can be difficult, especially when traveling between countries.
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